Module neuralops.attentions.rala_attention

Rank-Augmented Linear Attention (RALA) – Corrected.

Augments linear attention kernel maps with low-rank static head interaction matrices.

Functions

def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q: torch.Tensor,
k: torch.Tensor,
cos: torch.Tensor,
sin: torch.Tensor,
position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None) ‑> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]
Expand source code
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(
    q: torch.Tensor,
    k: torch.Tensor,
    cos: torch.Tensor,
    sin: torch.Tensor,
    position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
    if cos is None or sin is None:
        return q, k

    if cos.dim() == 2:
        cos = cos.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)
        sin = sin.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)
    elif cos.dim() == 3:
        cos = cos.unsqueeze(1)
        sin = sin.unsqueeze(1)

    rotary_dim = cos.shape[-1]
    head_dim = q.shape[-1]

    if rotary_dim < head_dim:
        q_rot, q_pass = q[..., :rotary_dim], q[..., rotary_dim:]
        k_rot, k_pass = k[..., :rotary_dim], k[..., rotary_dim:]
        cos_q = cos.to(q_rot.dtype)
        sin_q = sin.to(q_rot.dtype)
        cos_k = cos.to(k_rot.dtype)
        sin_k = sin.to(k_rot.dtype)
        q_rot_embed = (q_rot * cos_q) + (_rotate_half(q_rot) * sin_q)
        k_rot_embed = (k_rot * cos_k) + (_rotate_half(k_rot) * sin_k)
        q = torch.cat([q_rot_embed, q_pass], dim=-1)
        k = torch.cat([k_rot_embed, k_pass], dim=-1)
    else:
        cos_q = cos[..., :head_dim].to(q.dtype)
        sin_q = sin[..., :head_dim].to(q.dtype)
        cos_k = cos[..., :head_dim].to(k.dtype)
        sin_k = sin[..., :head_dim].to(k.dtype)
        q = (q * cos_q) + (_rotate_half(q) * sin_q)
        k = (k * cos_k) + (_rotate_half(k) * sin_k)

    return q, k
def inject_rala(model: nn.Module | None = None,
layer: nn.Module | None = None,
model_config: Any = None,
comp_config: Any = None,
layer_idx: int = 0,
total_layers: int = 12,
old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
**kwargs: Any) ‑> RALALinearAttention | torch.nn.modules.module.Module | None
Expand source code
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala_inject")
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("inject_rala")
def inject_rala(
    model: nn.Module | None = None,
    layer: nn.Module | None = None,
    model_config: Any = None,
    comp_config: Any = None,
    layer_idx: int = 0,
    total_layers: int = 12,
    old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
    _depth: int = 0,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> RALALinearAttention | nn.Module | None:
    if _depth > 8:
        logger.warning("inject_rala: max recursion depth exceeded, aborting.")
        return None

    target = layer if layer is not None else model
    if target is None:
        return None

    cfg = model_config
    if cfg is None and hasattr(target, "config"):
        cfg = target.config

    # Whole-model traversal
    layer_list = None
    if hasattr(target, "distilbert") and hasattr(target.distilbert, "transformer"):
        layer_list = target.distilbert.transformer.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "roberta") and hasattr(target.roberta, "encoder"):
        layer_list = target.roberta.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "transformer") and hasattr(target.transformer, "h"):
        layer_list = target.transformer.h
    elif hasattr(target, "model") and hasattr(target.model, "layers"):
        layer_list = target.model.layers
    elif hasattr(target, "encoder") and hasattr(target.encoder, "layer"):
        layer_list = target.encoder.layer
    elif (
        hasattr(target, "bert")
        and hasattr(target.bert, "encoder")
        and hasattr(target.bert.encoder, "layer")
    ):
        layer_list = target.bert.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "layers") and isinstance(target.layers, (nn.ModuleList, list)):
        layer_list = target.layers

    if layer_list is not None:
        num_injected = 0
        tot = len(layer_list)
        for idx, lyr in enumerate(layer_list):
            res = inject_rala(
                layer=lyr,
                model_config=cfg,
                comp_config=comp_config,
                layer_idx=idx,
                total_layers=tot,
                _depth=_depth + 1,
                **kwargs,
            )
            if res is not None:
                num_injected += 1
        return target if num_injected > 0 else None

    # Single-layer injection
    try:
        src_attn = old_attn
        if src_attn is None:
            for attr in ("attention", "self_attn", "attn", "self"):
                if hasattr(target, attr):
                    cand = getattr(target, attr)
                    src_attn = getattr(cand, "self", cand)
                    break

        if src_attn is None and hasattr(target, "forward"):
            src_attn = target

        if src_attn is None:
            return None

        # Double-injection guard
        if isinstance(src_attn, RALALinearAttention):
            return None
        if "RALA" in src_attn.__class__.__name__:
            return None
        for sub in ("inner", "_wrapped_attention"):
            sub_mod = getattr(src_attn, sub, None)
            if isinstance(sub_mod, RALALinearAttention):
                return None

        # Skip Qwen3.5 hybrid DeltaNet/LinearAttention layers
        c_name = src_attn.__class__.__name__
        if "DeltaNet" in c_name or "LinearAttention" in c_name:
            return None

        if cfg is None and hasattr(src_attn, "config"):
            cfg = src_attn.config

        hidden_size = (
            kwargs.get("hidden_size")
            or getattr(src_attn, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "embed_dim", None)
            or (
                src_attn.q_proj.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_proj") and hasattr(src_attn.q_proj, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.query.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "query") and hasattr(src_attn.query, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.q_lin.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_lin") and hasattr(src_attn.q_lin, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (getattr(target, "in_features", None) if target is not None else None)
            or getattr(cfg, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "d_model", 768)
        )
        num_heads = (
            kwargs.get("num_heads")
            or kwargs.get("num_attention_heads")
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_heads", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_heads", 12)
        )

        new_attn = RALALinearAttention(
            config=cfg,
            pretrained_attn=src_attn,
            comp_config=comp_config,
            hidden_size=hidden_size,
            num_heads=num_heads,
            num_attention_heads=num_heads,
            **kwargs,
        )

        if target is not None:
            if hasattr(target, "attention"):
                if hasattr(target.attention, "self"):
                    target.attention.self = new_attn
                    new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
                else:
                    target.attention = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "self"):
                target.self = new_attn
                new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
            elif hasattr(target, "self_attn"):
                target.self_attn = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "attn"):
                target.attn = new_attn
        return new_attn
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception("inject_rala failed: %s", e)
        return None
def inject_rala_attention(model: nn.Module | None = None,
layer: nn.Module | None = None,
model_config: Any = None,
comp_config: Any = None,
layer_idx: int = 0,
total_layers: int = 12,
old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
**kwargs: Any) ‑> RALALinearAttention | torch.nn.modules.module.Module | None
Expand source code
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala_inject")
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("inject_rala")
def inject_rala(
    model: nn.Module | None = None,
    layer: nn.Module | None = None,
    model_config: Any = None,
    comp_config: Any = None,
    layer_idx: int = 0,
    total_layers: int = 12,
    old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
    _depth: int = 0,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> RALALinearAttention | nn.Module | None:
    if _depth > 8:
        logger.warning("inject_rala: max recursion depth exceeded, aborting.")
        return None

    target = layer if layer is not None else model
    if target is None:
        return None

    cfg = model_config
    if cfg is None and hasattr(target, "config"):
        cfg = target.config

    # Whole-model traversal
    layer_list = None
    if hasattr(target, "distilbert") and hasattr(target.distilbert, "transformer"):
        layer_list = target.distilbert.transformer.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "roberta") and hasattr(target.roberta, "encoder"):
        layer_list = target.roberta.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "transformer") and hasattr(target.transformer, "h"):
        layer_list = target.transformer.h
    elif hasattr(target, "model") and hasattr(target.model, "layers"):
        layer_list = target.model.layers
    elif hasattr(target, "encoder") and hasattr(target.encoder, "layer"):
        layer_list = target.encoder.layer
    elif (
        hasattr(target, "bert")
        and hasattr(target.bert, "encoder")
        and hasattr(target.bert.encoder, "layer")
    ):
        layer_list = target.bert.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "layers") and isinstance(target.layers, (nn.ModuleList, list)):
        layer_list = target.layers

    if layer_list is not None:
        num_injected = 0
        tot = len(layer_list)
        for idx, lyr in enumerate(layer_list):
            res = inject_rala(
                layer=lyr,
                model_config=cfg,
                comp_config=comp_config,
                layer_idx=idx,
                total_layers=tot,
                _depth=_depth + 1,
                **kwargs,
            )
            if res is not None:
                num_injected += 1
        return target if num_injected > 0 else None

    # Single-layer injection
    try:
        src_attn = old_attn
        if src_attn is None:
            for attr in ("attention", "self_attn", "attn", "self"):
                if hasattr(target, attr):
                    cand = getattr(target, attr)
                    src_attn = getattr(cand, "self", cand)
                    break

        if src_attn is None and hasattr(target, "forward"):
            src_attn = target

        if src_attn is None:
            return None

        # Double-injection guard
        if isinstance(src_attn, RALALinearAttention):
            return None
        if "RALA" in src_attn.__class__.__name__:
            return None
        for sub in ("inner", "_wrapped_attention"):
            sub_mod = getattr(src_attn, sub, None)
            if isinstance(sub_mod, RALALinearAttention):
                return None

        # Skip Qwen3.5 hybrid DeltaNet/LinearAttention layers
        c_name = src_attn.__class__.__name__
        if "DeltaNet" in c_name or "LinearAttention" in c_name:
            return None

        if cfg is None and hasattr(src_attn, "config"):
            cfg = src_attn.config

        hidden_size = (
            kwargs.get("hidden_size")
            or getattr(src_attn, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "embed_dim", None)
            or (
                src_attn.q_proj.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_proj") and hasattr(src_attn.q_proj, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.query.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "query") and hasattr(src_attn.query, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.q_lin.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_lin") and hasattr(src_attn.q_lin, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (getattr(target, "in_features", None) if target is not None else None)
            or getattr(cfg, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "d_model", 768)
        )
        num_heads = (
            kwargs.get("num_heads")
            or kwargs.get("num_attention_heads")
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_heads", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_heads", 12)
        )

        new_attn = RALALinearAttention(
            config=cfg,
            pretrained_attn=src_attn,
            comp_config=comp_config,
            hidden_size=hidden_size,
            num_heads=num_heads,
            num_attention_heads=num_heads,
            **kwargs,
        )

        if target is not None:
            if hasattr(target, "attention"):
                if hasattr(target.attention, "self"):
                    target.attention.self = new_attn
                    new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
                else:
                    target.attention = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "self"):
                target.self = new_attn
                new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
            elif hasattr(target, "self_attn"):
                target.self_attn = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "attn"):
                target.attn = new_attn
        return new_attn
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception("inject_rala failed: %s", e)
        return None
def inject_rala_compressor(model: nn.Module | None = None,
layer: nn.Module | None = None,
model_config: Any = None,
comp_config: Any = None,
layer_idx: int = 0,
total_layers: int = 12,
old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
**kwargs: Any) ‑> RALALinearAttention | torch.nn.modules.module.Module | None
Expand source code
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala_inject")
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("inject_rala")
def inject_rala(
    model: nn.Module | None = None,
    layer: nn.Module | None = None,
    model_config: Any = None,
    comp_config: Any = None,
    layer_idx: int = 0,
    total_layers: int = 12,
    old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
    _depth: int = 0,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> RALALinearAttention | nn.Module | None:
    if _depth > 8:
        logger.warning("inject_rala: max recursion depth exceeded, aborting.")
        return None

    target = layer if layer is not None else model
    if target is None:
        return None

    cfg = model_config
    if cfg is None and hasattr(target, "config"):
        cfg = target.config

    # Whole-model traversal
    layer_list = None
    if hasattr(target, "distilbert") and hasattr(target.distilbert, "transformer"):
        layer_list = target.distilbert.transformer.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "roberta") and hasattr(target.roberta, "encoder"):
        layer_list = target.roberta.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "transformer") and hasattr(target.transformer, "h"):
        layer_list = target.transformer.h
    elif hasattr(target, "model") and hasattr(target.model, "layers"):
        layer_list = target.model.layers
    elif hasattr(target, "encoder") and hasattr(target.encoder, "layer"):
        layer_list = target.encoder.layer
    elif (
        hasattr(target, "bert")
        and hasattr(target.bert, "encoder")
        and hasattr(target.bert.encoder, "layer")
    ):
        layer_list = target.bert.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "layers") and isinstance(target.layers, (nn.ModuleList, list)):
        layer_list = target.layers

    if layer_list is not None:
        num_injected = 0
        tot = len(layer_list)
        for idx, lyr in enumerate(layer_list):
            res = inject_rala(
                layer=lyr,
                model_config=cfg,
                comp_config=comp_config,
                layer_idx=idx,
                total_layers=tot,
                _depth=_depth + 1,
                **kwargs,
            )
            if res is not None:
                num_injected += 1
        return target if num_injected > 0 else None

    # Single-layer injection
    try:
        src_attn = old_attn
        if src_attn is None:
            for attr in ("attention", "self_attn", "attn", "self"):
                if hasattr(target, attr):
                    cand = getattr(target, attr)
                    src_attn = getattr(cand, "self", cand)
                    break

        if src_attn is None and hasattr(target, "forward"):
            src_attn = target

        if src_attn is None:
            return None

        # Double-injection guard
        if isinstance(src_attn, RALALinearAttention):
            return None
        if "RALA" in src_attn.__class__.__name__:
            return None
        for sub in ("inner", "_wrapped_attention"):
            sub_mod = getattr(src_attn, sub, None)
            if isinstance(sub_mod, RALALinearAttention):
                return None

        # Skip Qwen3.5 hybrid DeltaNet/LinearAttention layers
        c_name = src_attn.__class__.__name__
        if "DeltaNet" in c_name or "LinearAttention" in c_name:
            return None

        if cfg is None and hasattr(src_attn, "config"):
            cfg = src_attn.config

        hidden_size = (
            kwargs.get("hidden_size")
            or getattr(src_attn, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "embed_dim", None)
            or (
                src_attn.q_proj.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_proj") and hasattr(src_attn.q_proj, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.query.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "query") and hasattr(src_attn.query, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.q_lin.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_lin") and hasattr(src_attn.q_lin, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (getattr(target, "in_features", None) if target is not None else None)
            or getattr(cfg, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "d_model", 768)
        )
        num_heads = (
            kwargs.get("num_heads")
            or kwargs.get("num_attention_heads")
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_heads", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_heads", 12)
        )

        new_attn = RALALinearAttention(
            config=cfg,
            pretrained_attn=src_attn,
            comp_config=comp_config,
            hidden_size=hidden_size,
            num_heads=num_heads,
            num_attention_heads=num_heads,
            **kwargs,
        )

        if target is not None:
            if hasattr(target, "attention"):
                if hasattr(target.attention, "self"):
                    target.attention.self = new_attn
                    new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
                else:
                    target.attention = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "self"):
                target.self = new_attn
                new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
            elif hasattr(target, "self_attn"):
                target.self_attn = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "attn"):
                target.attn = new_attn
        return new_attn
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception("inject_rala failed: %s", e)
        return None
def inject_rala_compressor_attention(model: nn.Module | None = None,
layer: nn.Module | None = None,
model_config: Any = None,
comp_config: Any = None,
layer_idx: int = 0,
total_layers: int = 12,
old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
**kwargs: Any) ‑> RALALinearAttention | torch.nn.modules.module.Module | None
Expand source code
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala_inject")
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("inject_rala")
def inject_rala(
    model: nn.Module | None = None,
    layer: nn.Module | None = None,
    model_config: Any = None,
    comp_config: Any = None,
    layer_idx: int = 0,
    total_layers: int = 12,
    old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
    _depth: int = 0,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> RALALinearAttention | nn.Module | None:
    if _depth > 8:
        logger.warning("inject_rala: max recursion depth exceeded, aborting.")
        return None

    target = layer if layer is not None else model
    if target is None:
        return None

    cfg = model_config
    if cfg is None and hasattr(target, "config"):
        cfg = target.config

    # Whole-model traversal
    layer_list = None
    if hasattr(target, "distilbert") and hasattr(target.distilbert, "transformer"):
        layer_list = target.distilbert.transformer.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "roberta") and hasattr(target.roberta, "encoder"):
        layer_list = target.roberta.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "transformer") and hasattr(target.transformer, "h"):
        layer_list = target.transformer.h
    elif hasattr(target, "model") and hasattr(target.model, "layers"):
        layer_list = target.model.layers
    elif hasattr(target, "encoder") and hasattr(target.encoder, "layer"):
        layer_list = target.encoder.layer
    elif (
        hasattr(target, "bert")
        and hasattr(target.bert, "encoder")
        and hasattr(target.bert.encoder, "layer")
    ):
        layer_list = target.bert.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "layers") and isinstance(target.layers, (nn.ModuleList, list)):
        layer_list = target.layers

    if layer_list is not None:
        num_injected = 0
        tot = len(layer_list)
        for idx, lyr in enumerate(layer_list):
            res = inject_rala(
                layer=lyr,
                model_config=cfg,
                comp_config=comp_config,
                layer_idx=idx,
                total_layers=tot,
                _depth=_depth + 1,
                **kwargs,
            )
            if res is not None:
                num_injected += 1
        return target if num_injected > 0 else None

    # Single-layer injection
    try:
        src_attn = old_attn
        if src_attn is None:
            for attr in ("attention", "self_attn", "attn", "self"):
                if hasattr(target, attr):
                    cand = getattr(target, attr)
                    src_attn = getattr(cand, "self", cand)
                    break

        if src_attn is None and hasattr(target, "forward"):
            src_attn = target

        if src_attn is None:
            return None

        # Double-injection guard
        if isinstance(src_attn, RALALinearAttention):
            return None
        if "RALA" in src_attn.__class__.__name__:
            return None
        for sub in ("inner", "_wrapped_attention"):
            sub_mod = getattr(src_attn, sub, None)
            if isinstance(sub_mod, RALALinearAttention):
                return None

        # Skip Qwen3.5 hybrid DeltaNet/LinearAttention layers
        c_name = src_attn.__class__.__name__
        if "DeltaNet" in c_name or "LinearAttention" in c_name:
            return None

        if cfg is None and hasattr(src_attn, "config"):
            cfg = src_attn.config

        hidden_size = (
            kwargs.get("hidden_size")
            or getattr(src_attn, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "embed_dim", None)
            or (
                src_attn.q_proj.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_proj") and hasattr(src_attn.q_proj, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.query.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "query") and hasattr(src_attn.query, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.q_lin.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_lin") and hasattr(src_attn.q_lin, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (getattr(target, "in_features", None) if target is not None else None)
            or getattr(cfg, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "d_model", 768)
        )
        num_heads = (
            kwargs.get("num_heads")
            or kwargs.get("num_attention_heads")
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_heads", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_heads", 12)
        )

        new_attn = RALALinearAttention(
            config=cfg,
            pretrained_attn=src_attn,
            comp_config=comp_config,
            hidden_size=hidden_size,
            num_heads=num_heads,
            num_attention_heads=num_heads,
            **kwargs,
        )

        if target is not None:
            if hasattr(target, "attention"):
                if hasattr(target.attention, "self"):
                    target.attention.self = new_attn
                    new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
                else:
                    target.attention = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "self"):
                target.self = new_attn
                new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
            elif hasattr(target, "self_attn"):
                target.self_attn = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "attn"):
                target.attn = new_attn
        return new_attn
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception("inject_rala failed: %s", e)
        return None
def inject_rala_linear_attention(model: nn.Module | None = None,
layer: nn.Module | None = None,
model_config: Any = None,
comp_config: Any = None,
layer_idx: int = 0,
total_layers: int = 12,
old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
**kwargs: Any) ‑> RALALinearAttention | torch.nn.modules.module.Module | None
Expand source code
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala_inject")
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("inject_rala")
def inject_rala(
    model: nn.Module | None = None,
    layer: nn.Module | None = None,
    model_config: Any = None,
    comp_config: Any = None,
    layer_idx: int = 0,
    total_layers: int = 12,
    old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
    _depth: int = 0,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> RALALinearAttention | nn.Module | None:
    if _depth > 8:
        logger.warning("inject_rala: max recursion depth exceeded, aborting.")
        return None

    target = layer if layer is not None else model
    if target is None:
        return None

    cfg = model_config
    if cfg is None and hasattr(target, "config"):
        cfg = target.config

    # Whole-model traversal
    layer_list = None
    if hasattr(target, "distilbert") and hasattr(target.distilbert, "transformer"):
        layer_list = target.distilbert.transformer.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "roberta") and hasattr(target.roberta, "encoder"):
        layer_list = target.roberta.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "transformer") and hasattr(target.transformer, "h"):
        layer_list = target.transformer.h
    elif hasattr(target, "model") and hasattr(target.model, "layers"):
        layer_list = target.model.layers
    elif hasattr(target, "encoder") and hasattr(target.encoder, "layer"):
        layer_list = target.encoder.layer
    elif (
        hasattr(target, "bert")
        and hasattr(target.bert, "encoder")
        and hasattr(target.bert.encoder, "layer")
    ):
        layer_list = target.bert.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "layers") and isinstance(target.layers, (nn.ModuleList, list)):
        layer_list = target.layers

    if layer_list is not None:
        num_injected = 0
        tot = len(layer_list)
        for idx, lyr in enumerate(layer_list):
            res = inject_rala(
                layer=lyr,
                model_config=cfg,
                comp_config=comp_config,
                layer_idx=idx,
                total_layers=tot,
                _depth=_depth + 1,
                **kwargs,
            )
            if res is not None:
                num_injected += 1
        return target if num_injected > 0 else None

    # Single-layer injection
    try:
        src_attn = old_attn
        if src_attn is None:
            for attr in ("attention", "self_attn", "attn", "self"):
                if hasattr(target, attr):
                    cand = getattr(target, attr)
                    src_attn = getattr(cand, "self", cand)
                    break

        if src_attn is None and hasattr(target, "forward"):
            src_attn = target

        if src_attn is None:
            return None

        # Double-injection guard
        if isinstance(src_attn, RALALinearAttention):
            return None
        if "RALA" in src_attn.__class__.__name__:
            return None
        for sub in ("inner", "_wrapped_attention"):
            sub_mod = getattr(src_attn, sub, None)
            if isinstance(sub_mod, RALALinearAttention):
                return None

        # Skip Qwen3.5 hybrid DeltaNet/LinearAttention layers
        c_name = src_attn.__class__.__name__
        if "DeltaNet" in c_name or "LinearAttention" in c_name:
            return None

        if cfg is None and hasattr(src_attn, "config"):
            cfg = src_attn.config

        hidden_size = (
            kwargs.get("hidden_size")
            or getattr(src_attn, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "embed_dim", None)
            or (
                src_attn.q_proj.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_proj") and hasattr(src_attn.q_proj, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.query.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "query") and hasattr(src_attn.query, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.q_lin.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_lin") and hasattr(src_attn.q_lin, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (getattr(target, "in_features", None) if target is not None else None)
            or getattr(cfg, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "d_model", 768)
        )
        num_heads = (
            kwargs.get("num_heads")
            or kwargs.get("num_attention_heads")
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_heads", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_heads", 12)
        )

        new_attn = RALALinearAttention(
            config=cfg,
            pretrained_attn=src_attn,
            comp_config=comp_config,
            hidden_size=hidden_size,
            num_heads=num_heads,
            num_attention_heads=num_heads,
            **kwargs,
        )

        if target is not None:
            if hasattr(target, "attention"):
                if hasattr(target.attention, "self"):
                    target.attention.self = new_attn
                    new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
                else:
                    target.attention = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "self"):
                target.self = new_attn
                new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
            elif hasattr(target, "self_attn"):
                target.self_attn = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "attn"):
                target.attn = new_attn
        return new_attn
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception("inject_rala failed: %s", e)
        return None
def inject_rala_model(model: nn.Module | None = None,
layer: nn.Module | None = None,
model_config: Any = None,
comp_config: Any = None,
layer_idx: int = 0,
total_layers: int = 12,
old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
**kwargs: Any) ‑> RALALinearAttention | torch.nn.modules.module.Module | None
Expand source code
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala_inject")
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("inject_rala")
def inject_rala(
    model: nn.Module | None = None,
    layer: nn.Module | None = None,
    model_config: Any = None,
    comp_config: Any = None,
    layer_idx: int = 0,
    total_layers: int = 12,
    old_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
    _depth: int = 0,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> RALALinearAttention | nn.Module | None:
    if _depth > 8:
        logger.warning("inject_rala: max recursion depth exceeded, aborting.")
        return None

    target = layer if layer is not None else model
    if target is None:
        return None

    cfg = model_config
    if cfg is None and hasattr(target, "config"):
        cfg = target.config

    # Whole-model traversal
    layer_list = None
    if hasattr(target, "distilbert") and hasattr(target.distilbert, "transformer"):
        layer_list = target.distilbert.transformer.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "roberta") and hasattr(target.roberta, "encoder"):
        layer_list = target.roberta.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "transformer") and hasattr(target.transformer, "h"):
        layer_list = target.transformer.h
    elif hasattr(target, "model") and hasattr(target.model, "layers"):
        layer_list = target.model.layers
    elif hasattr(target, "encoder") and hasattr(target.encoder, "layer"):
        layer_list = target.encoder.layer
    elif (
        hasattr(target, "bert")
        and hasattr(target.bert, "encoder")
        and hasattr(target.bert.encoder, "layer")
    ):
        layer_list = target.bert.encoder.layer
    elif hasattr(target, "layers") and isinstance(target.layers, (nn.ModuleList, list)):
        layer_list = target.layers

    if layer_list is not None:
        num_injected = 0
        tot = len(layer_list)
        for idx, lyr in enumerate(layer_list):
            res = inject_rala(
                layer=lyr,
                model_config=cfg,
                comp_config=comp_config,
                layer_idx=idx,
                total_layers=tot,
                _depth=_depth + 1,
                **kwargs,
            )
            if res is not None:
                num_injected += 1
        return target if num_injected > 0 else None

    # Single-layer injection
    try:
        src_attn = old_attn
        if src_attn is None:
            for attr in ("attention", "self_attn", "attn", "self"):
                if hasattr(target, attr):
                    cand = getattr(target, attr)
                    src_attn = getattr(cand, "self", cand)
                    break

        if src_attn is None and hasattr(target, "forward"):
            src_attn = target

        if src_attn is None:
            return None

        # Double-injection guard
        if isinstance(src_attn, RALALinearAttention):
            return None
        if "RALA" in src_attn.__class__.__name__:
            return None
        for sub in ("inner", "_wrapped_attention"):
            sub_mod = getattr(src_attn, sub, None)
            if isinstance(sub_mod, RALALinearAttention):
                return None

        # Skip Qwen3.5 hybrid DeltaNet/LinearAttention layers
        c_name = src_attn.__class__.__name__
        if "DeltaNet" in c_name or "LinearAttention" in c_name:
            return None

        if cfg is None and hasattr(src_attn, "config"):
            cfg = src_attn.config

        hidden_size = (
            kwargs.get("hidden_size")
            or getattr(src_attn, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "embed_dim", None)
            or (
                src_attn.q_proj.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_proj") and hasattr(src_attn.q_proj, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.query.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "query") and hasattr(src_attn.query, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (
                src_attn.q_lin.in_features
                if hasattr(src_attn, "q_lin") and hasattr(src_attn.q_lin, "in_features")
                else None
            )
            or (getattr(target, "in_features", None) if target is not None else None)
            or getattr(cfg, "hidden_size", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "d_model", 768)
        )
        num_heads = (
            kwargs.get("num_heads")
            or kwargs.get("num_attention_heads")
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_heads", None)
            or getattr(src_attn, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_attention_heads", None)
            or getattr(cfg, "num_heads", 12)
        )

        new_attn = RALALinearAttention(
            config=cfg,
            pretrained_attn=src_attn,
            comp_config=comp_config,
            hidden_size=hidden_size,
            num_heads=num_heads,
            num_attention_heads=num_heads,
            **kwargs,
        )

        if target is not None:
            if hasattr(target, "attention"):
                if hasattr(target.attention, "self"):
                    target.attention.self = new_attn
                    new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
                else:
                    target.attention = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "self"):
                target.self = new_attn
                new_attn.is_nested_encoder = True
            elif hasattr(target, "self_attn"):
                target.self_attn = new_attn
            elif hasattr(target, "attn"):
                target.attn = new_attn
        return new_attn
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception("inject_rala failed: %s", e)
        return None

Classes

class LoRALinear (in_features: int,
out_features: int,
bias: bool = True,
lora_rank: int = 16,
lora_alpha: float = 32.0,
freeze_base: bool = False,
device: torch.device | None = None,
dtype: torch.dtype | None = None)
Expand source code
class LoRALinear(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_features: int,
        out_features: int,
        bias: bool = True,
        lora_rank: int = 16,
        lora_alpha: float = 32.0,
        freeze_base: bool = False,
        device: torch.device | None = None,
        dtype: torch.dtype | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        factory_kwargs = {"device": device, "dtype": dtype}
        self.in_features = in_features
        self.out_features = out_features
        self.lora_rank = lora_rank
        self.lora_alpha = lora_alpha
        self.lora_scaling = (lora_alpha / lora_rank) if lora_rank > 0 else 1.0
        self.freeze_base = freeze_base

        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((out_features, in_features), **factory_kwargs))
        if bias:
            self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(out_features, **factory_kwargs))
        else:
            self.register_parameter("bias", None)

        if self.lora_rank > 0:
            self.lora_A = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((lora_rank, in_features), **factory_kwargs))
            self.lora_B = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((out_features, lora_rank), **factory_kwargs))
        else:
            self.register_parameter("lora_A", None)
            self.register_parameter("lora_B", None)

        self.reset_parameters()
        if freeze_base:
            self.freeze_base_weights()

    def reset_parameters(self) -> None:
        nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.weight, a=math.sqrt(5))
        if self.bias is not None:
            fan_in, _ = nn.init._calculate_fan_in_and_fan_out(self.weight)
            bound = 1 / math.sqrt(fan_in) if fan_in > 0 else 0
            nn.init.uniform_(self.bias, -bound, bound)
        if self.lora_rank > 0 and self.lora_A is not None:
            nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.lora_A, a=math.sqrt(5))
            self.lora_A.requires_grad = True
        if self.lora_rank > 0 and self.lora_B is not None:
            nn.init.zeros_(self.lora_B)
            self.lora_B.requires_grad = True

    def freeze_base_weights(self) -> None:
        self.weight.requires_grad = False
        if self.bias is not None:
            self.bias.requires_grad = False
        if self.lora_rank > 0:
            if self.lora_A is not None:
                self.lora_A.requires_grad = True
            if self.lora_B is not None:
                self.lora_B.requires_grad = True

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        out = F.linear(x, self.weight, self.bias)
        if self.lora_rank > 0 and self.lora_A is not None and self.lora_B is not None:
            lora_out = F.linear(F.linear(x, self.lora_A), self.lora_B) * self.lora_scaling
            out = out + lora_out
        return out

Base class for all neural network modules.

Your models should also subclass this class.

Modules can also contain other Modules, allowing them to be nested in a tree structure. You can assign the submodules as regular attributes::

import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F


class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 20, 5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(20, 20, 5)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.conv1(x))
        return F.relu(self.conv2(x))

Submodules assigned in this way will be registered, and will also have their parameters converted when you call :meth:to, etc.

Note

As per the example above, an __init__() call to the parent class must be made before assignment on the child.

:ivar training: Boolean represents whether this module is in training or evaluation mode. :vartype training: bool

Initialize internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.

Ancestors

  • torch.nn.modules.module.Module

Methods

def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) ‑> torch.Tensor
Expand source code
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
    out = F.linear(x, self.weight, self.bias)
    if self.lora_rank > 0 and self.lora_A is not None and self.lora_B is not None:
        lora_out = F.linear(F.linear(x, self.lora_A), self.lora_B) * self.lora_scaling
        out = out + lora_out
    return out

Define the computation performed at every call.

Should be overridden by all subclasses.

Note

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the :class:Module instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the registered hooks while the latter silently ignores them.

def freeze_base_weights(self) ‑> None
Expand source code
def freeze_base_weights(self) -> None:
    self.weight.requires_grad = False
    if self.bias is not None:
        self.bias.requires_grad = False
    if self.lora_rank > 0:
        if self.lora_A is not None:
            self.lora_A.requires_grad = True
        if self.lora_B is not None:
            self.lora_B.requires_grad = True
def reset_parameters(self) ‑> None
Expand source code
def reset_parameters(self) -> None:
    nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.weight, a=math.sqrt(5))
    if self.bias is not None:
        fan_in, _ = nn.init._calculate_fan_in_and_fan_out(self.weight)
        bound = 1 / math.sqrt(fan_in) if fan_in > 0 else 0
        nn.init.uniform_(self.bias, -bound, bound)
    if self.lora_rank > 0 and self.lora_A is not None:
        nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.lora_A, a=math.sqrt(5))
        self.lora_A.requires_grad = True
    if self.lora_rank > 0 and self.lora_B is not None:
        nn.init.zeros_(self.lora_B)
        self.lora_B.requires_grad = True
class RALALinearAttention (config: Any | None = None,
rank: int | None = 64,
pretrained_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
**kwargs: Any)
Expand source code
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala")
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala_attention")
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala_linear_attention")
class RALALinearAttention(BaseAttention):
    is_custom_attention: bool = True

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: Any | None = None,
        rank: int | None = 64,
        pretrained_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> None:
        try:
            super().__init__(config, rank or 64)
        except TypeError:
            super().__init__(config)
        self.config = config
        comp_config = getattr(config, "compression_config", None)

        self.hidden_size = getattr(config, "hidden_size", kwargs.get("hidden_size", 768))
        if (
            (config is None or not hasattr(config, "hidden_size"))
            and "hidden_size" not in kwargs
            and pretrained_attn is not None
        ):
            for cand in ["q_lin", "query", "q_proj", "c_attn"]:
                mod = getattr(pretrained_attn, cand, None)
                if mod is not None and hasattr(mod, "weight"):
                    w = mod.weight
                    self.hidden_size = w.shape[1] if w.ndim == 2 else self.hidden_size
                    break

        self.dim = self.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = getattr(
            config, "num_attention_heads", kwargs.get("num_attention_heads", 12)
        )
        self.num_kv_heads = getattr(
            config,
            "num_key_value_heads",
            kwargs.get("num_key_value_heads", self.num_heads),
        )
        self.head_dim = getattr(
            config,
            "head_dim",
            kwargs.get("head_dim", self.dim // self.num_heads),
        )
        self.all_head_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.all_kv_head_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim

        self.rank_r = getattr(
            comp_config,
            "rala_rank",
            getattr(config, "rala_rank", kwargs.get("rala_rank", 8)),
        )

        # RALA-FIX-01: rename trainable params with `lora_` prefix
        self.lora_U = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(self.num_heads, self.head_dim, self.rank_r) * 0.01)
        self.lora_V = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(self.num_heads, self.head_dim, self.rank_r) * 0.01)
        self.lora_rank_alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(0.0))

        # Decoder detection
        _mt = str(getattr(config, "model_type", "") or "").lower()
        _decoder_prefixes = ("gpt", "qwen", "llama", "mistral", "gemma", "phi", "opt")
        self.is_decoder = (
            bool(getattr(config, "is_decoder", False))
            or bool(getattr(config, "causal", False))
            or any(_mt.startswith(p) for p in _decoder_prefixes)
            or (pretrained_attn is not None and hasattr(pretrained_attn, "c_attn"))
            or bool(kwargs.get("is_causal", False))
        )
        if "is_decoder" in kwargs and kwargs["is_decoder"] is not None:
            self.is_decoder = bool(kwargs["is_decoder"])
        self.is_causal = self.is_decoder
        self.is_nested_encoder = False

        self.lora_rank = (
            getattr(
                config,
                "lora_rank",
                getattr(comp_config, "lora_rank", kwargs.get("lora_rank", 16)),
            )
            if config
            else 16
        )
        self.lora_alpha = (
            getattr(
                config,
                "lora_alpha",
                getattr(comp_config, "lora_alpha", kwargs.get("lora_alpha", 32.0)),
            )
            if config
            else 32.0
        )
        self.freeze_base = self.lora_rank > 0
        self.kv_repeat = max(1, self.num_heads // max(1, self.num_kv_heads))
        self.supports_gqa = True

        source_attn = pretrained_attn if pretrained_attn is not None else kwargs.get("source_attn")
        target_dtype = kwargs.get("dtype")
        if target_dtype is None and source_attn is not None:
            p = next(source_attn.parameters(), None)
            if p is not None:
                target_dtype = p.dtype

        # Projections
        self.q_proj = LoRALinear(
            self.dim,
            self.all_head_size,
            bias=True,
            lora_rank=self.lora_rank,
            lora_alpha=self.lora_alpha,
            freeze_base=self.freeze_base,
            dtype=target_dtype,
        )
        self.k_proj = LoRALinear(
            self.dim,
            self.all_kv_head_size,
            bias=True,
            lora_rank=self.lora_rank,
            lora_alpha=self.lora_alpha,
            freeze_base=self.freeze_base,
            dtype=target_dtype,
        )
        self.v_proj = LoRALinear(
            self.dim,
            self.all_kv_head_size,
            bias=True,
            lora_rank=self.lora_rank,
            lora_alpha=self.lora_alpha,
            freeze_base=self.freeze_base,
            dtype=target_dtype,
        )
        self.out_proj = LoRALinear(
            self.all_head_size,
            self.dim,
            bias=True,
            lora_rank=self.lora_rank,
            lora_alpha=self.lora_alpha,
            freeze_base=self.freeze_base,
            dtype=target_dtype,
        )

        self.query = self.q_proj
        self.key = self.k_proj
        self.value = self.v_proj

        if source_attn is not None:
            self.copy_weights(source_attn)
            try:
                src_device = next(source_attn.parameters()).device
                self.to(src_device)
            except Exception:
                pass

        if target_dtype is not None:
            self.to(target_dtype)

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Weight transfer
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    def copy_weights(self, src: Any) -> None:
        if src is None:
            return

        cls_name = src.__class__.__name__
        has_out_lin = hasattr(src, "out_lin") or hasattr(src, "c_proj") or hasattr(src, "o_proj")
        is_nested = False
        if (
            (
                hasattr(src, "self")
                and hasattr(src.self, "query")
                and hasattr(src, "output")
                and hasattr(src.output, "dense")
            )
            or (
                cls_name
                in [
                    "BertSelfAttention",
                    "RobertaSelfAttention",
                    "XLMRobertaSelfAttention",
                    "ElectraSelfAttention",
                    "DebertaSelfAttention",
                ]
                or (cls_name.endswith("SelfAttention") and "distil" not in cls_name.lower())
            )
            and not has_out_lin
        ):
            is_nested = True
        self.is_nested_encoder = bool(is_nested)

        extracted: dict[str, tuple[torch.Tensor | None, torch.Tensor | None]] = {
            "q": (None, None),
            "k": (None, None),
            "v": (None, None),
            "o": (None, None),
        }

        # 1. GPT-2 fused
        if hasattr(src, "c_attn") and src.c_attn is not None:
            c_attn_mod = src.c_attn
            base_c = getattr(c_attn_mod, "base_layer", c_attn_mod)
            c_w = getattr(base_c, "weight", getattr(c_attn_mod, "weight", None))
            if c_w is not None:
                c_w = c_w.data.clone()
                if (
                    c_attn_mod.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                    or base_c.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                    or (c_w.ndim == 2 and c_w.shape[0] < c_w.shape[1])
                ):
                    c_w = c_w.t()
                split_size = c_w.size(0) // 3
                bias_mod = getattr(base_c, "bias", getattr(c_attn_mod, "bias", None))
                c_b = bias_mod.data.clone() if bias_mod is not None else None
                extracted["q"] = (
                    c_w[:split_size, :],
                    c_b[:split_size] if c_b is not None else None,
                )
                extracted["k"] = (
                    c_w[split_size : 2 * split_size, :],
                    c_b[split_size : 2 * split_size] if c_b is not None else None,
                )
                extracted["v"] = (
                    c_w[2 * split_size :, :],
                    c_b[2 * split_size :] if c_b is not None else None,
                )

            if hasattr(src, "c_proj") and src.c_proj is not None:
                c_proj_mod = src.c_proj
                base_o = getattr(c_proj_mod, "base_layer", c_proj_mod)
                o_w = getattr(base_o, "weight", getattr(c_proj_mod, "weight", None))
                if o_w is not None:
                    o_w = o_w.data.clone()
                    if (
                        c_proj_mod.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                        or base_o.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                        or (o_w.ndim == 2 and o_w.shape[0] < o_w.shape[1])
                    ):
                        o_w = o_w.t()
                    bias_o = getattr(base_o, "bias", getattr(c_proj_mod, "bias", None))
                    extracted["o"] = (
                        o_w,
                        bias_o.data.clone() if bias_o is not None else None,
                    )

        # 2. RoBERTa nested
        elif hasattr(src, "self") and hasattr(src.self, "query"):
            s = src.self
            for proj_key, sub_name in [("q", "query"), ("k", "key"), ("v", "value")]:
                mod = getattr(s, sub_name, None)
                if mod is not None and hasattr(mod, "weight"):
                    extracted[proj_key] = (
                        mod.weight.data.clone(),
                        mod.bias.data.clone() if mod.bias is not None else None,
                    )
            if hasattr(src, "output") and hasattr(src.output, "dense"):
                out_mod = src.output.dense
                extracted["o"] = (
                    out_mod.weight.data.clone(),
                    out_mod.bias.data.clone() if out_mod.bias is not None else None,
                )

        # 3. Flat modules
        else:
            proj_candidates = {
                "q": ["q_lin", "q_proj", "query"],
                "k": ["k_lin", "k_proj", "key"],
                "v": ["v_lin", "v_proj", "value"],
                "o": ["out_lin", "out_proj", "dense", "o_proj"],
            }
            for proj_key, names in proj_candidates.items():
                for name in names:
                    if hasattr(src, name):
                        mod = getattr(src, name)
                        if mod is not None and hasattr(mod, "weight"):
                            extracted[proj_key] = (
                                mod.weight.data.clone(),
                                mod.bias.data.clone() if mod.bias is not None else None,
                            )
                            break

        missing = [
            k
            for k, (w, _) in extracted.items()
            if w is None and (k != "o" or not self.is_nested_encoder)
        ]
        if missing:
            try:
                from neuralops.core.adapters import UniversalAdapter

                adapter = UniversalAdapter()
                for k in missing:
                    w, b = adapter.get_weight_bias(src, k)
                    if w is not None:
                        extracted[k] = (w.clone(), b.clone() if b is not None else None)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.debug("UniversalAdapter fallback failed: %s", e)

        missing_after = [
            k
            for k, (w, _) in extracted.items()
            if w is None and (k != "o" or not self.is_nested_encoder)
        ]
        if missing_after:
            logger.warning(
                "RALALinearAttention.copy_weights: missing %s from %s",
                missing_after,
                src.__class__.__name__,
            )

        target_map = {
            "q": self.q_proj,
            "k": self.k_proj,
            "v": self.v_proj,
            "o": self.out_proj,
        }

        with torch.no_grad():
            for proj_key, target_mod in target_map.items():
                w, b = extracted[proj_key]
                if w is None:
                    if proj_key == "o" and self.is_nested_encoder:
                        nn.init.eye_(target_mod.weight)
                        if target_mod.bias is not None:
                            nn.init.zeros_(target_mod.bias)
                        continue
                    continue

                src_norm = float(torch.linalg.norm(w.float()).item())
                if src_norm < 1e-4:
                    logger.warning(
                        "RALALinearAttention: source weight for %s has near-zero norm %.6f",
                        proj_key,
                        src_norm,
                    )

                if w.shape == target_mod.weight.shape:
                    target_mod.weight.copy_(w)
                elif w.t().shape == target_mod.weight.shape:
                    target_mod.weight.copy_(w.t())
                elif (
                    w.shape[0] < target_mod.weight.shape[0]
                    and target_mod.weight.shape[0] % w.shape[0] == 0
                    and w.shape[1] == target_mod.weight.shape[1]
                ):
                    repeats = target_mod.weight.shape[0] // w.shape[0]
                    target_mod.weight.copy_(w.repeat(repeats, 1))
                else:
                    min_0 = min(target_mod.weight.shape[0], w.shape[0])
                    min_1 = min(target_mod.weight.shape[1], w.shape[1])
                    target_mod.weight.zero_()
                    target_mod.weight[:min_0, :min_1].copy_(w[:min_0, :min_1])

                if b is not None and target_mod.bias is not None:
                    if b.shape == target_mod.bias.shape:
                        target_mod.bias.copy_(b)
                    elif (
                        b.shape[0] < target_mod.bias.shape[0]
                        and target_mod.bias.shape[0] % b.shape[0] == 0
                    ):
                        repeats = target_mod.bias.shape[0] // b.shape[0]
                        target_mod.bias.copy_(b.repeat(repeats))
                    else:
                        min_b = min(target_mod.bias.shape[0], b.shape[0])
                        target_mod.bias.zero_()
                        target_mod.bias[:min_b].copy_(b[:min_b])
                elif target_mod.bias is not None:
                    nn.init.zeros_(target_mod.bias)

                fnorm = float(torch.linalg.norm(target_mod.weight.float()).item())
                if fnorm < 1e-4:
                    logger.warning(
                        "RALALinearAttention: %s has norm %.6f",
                        proj_key,
                        fnorm,
                    )

        if self.freeze_base:
            for mod in (self.q_proj, self.k_proj, self.v_proj, self.out_proj):
                mod.freeze_base_weights()
            # RALA-FIX-01: U, V, alpha trainable via lora_ prefix
            self.lora_U.requires_grad = True
            self.lora_V.requires_grad = True
            self.lora_rank_alpha.requires_grad = True

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Forward
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        head_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        past_key_value: Any | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool | None = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool | None = False,
        return_dict: bool | None = True,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
        *args: Any,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None]:
        batch_size, seq_len, _ = hidden_states.shape

        q = (
            self.q_proj(hidden_states)
            .view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
        )
        k = (
            self.k_proj(hidden_states)
            .view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim)
            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
        )
        v = (
            self.v_proj(hidden_states)
            .view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim)
            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
        )

        # RoPE
        if position_embeddings is None:
            position_embeddings = kwargs.get("position_embeddings")
        if position_embeddings is not None:
            cos, sin = position_embeddings
            q, k = apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin)

        # GQA
        if self.num_heads != self.num_kv_heads:
            repeats = self.num_heads // self.num_kv_heads
            k = repeat_kv(k, repeats)
            v = repeat_kv(v, repeats)

        q_prime = F.softplus(q)

        valid_mask = get_token_valid_mask(attention_mask, batch_size, seq_len, hidden_states.device)
        mask_4d = valid_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(-1).to(k.dtype)
        k_prime = F.softplus(k) * mask_4d
        v_masked = v * mask_4d

        is_causal = self.is_decoder or kwargs.get("is_causal", False)

        if is_causal:
            # State-based linear scan
            S = torch.zeros(
                batch_size,
                self.num_heads,
                self.head_dim,
                self.head_dim,
                dtype=q.dtype,
                device=hidden_states.device,
            )
            z = torch.zeros(
                batch_size,
                self.num_heads,
                self.head_dim,
                dtype=q.dtype,
                device=hidden_states.device,
            )

            num_list = []
            denom_list = []

            for i in range(seq_len):
                q_i = q_prime[:, :, i, :]
                k_i = k_prime[:, :, i, :]
                v_i = v_masked[:, :, i, :]

                S = S + torch.einsum("bhd,bhe->bhde", k_i, v_i)
                z = z + k_i

                num_i = torch.einsum("bhd,bhde->bhe", q_i, S)
                denom_i = torch.einsum("bhd,bhd->bh", q_i, z).unsqueeze(-1)

                num_list.append(num_i)
                denom_list.append(denom_i)

            num = torch.stack(num_list, dim=2)
            denom = torch.stack(denom_list, dim=2).clamp(min=1e-4)
            lin_out = torch.nan_to_num(num / denom)

            # RALA-FIX-01: use lora_U, lora_V (trainable)
            rank_mat = torch.einsum("hdr,her->hde", self.lora_U, self.lora_V)
            aug_out = torch.nan_to_num(torch.einsum("bhnd,hde->bhne", q_prime, rank_mat) / denom)
        else:
            kv = torch.einsum("bhnd,bhne->bhde", k_prime, v_masked)
            z = k_prime.sum(dim=2)
            denom = torch.einsum("bhnd,bhd->bhn", q_prime, z).unsqueeze(-1).clamp(min=1e-4)
            lin_out = torch.nan_to_num(torch.einsum("bhnd,bhde->bhne", q_prime, kv) / denom)

            rank_mat = torch.einsum("hdr,her->hde", self.lora_U, self.lora_V)
            aug_out = torch.nan_to_num(torch.einsum("bhnd,hde->bhne", q_prime, rank_mat) / denom)

        # RALA-FIX-04: removed dead scale_factor=1.0
        # RALA-FIX-01: use lora_rank_alpha (trainable)
        out = (lin_out + self.lora_rank_alpha * aug_out) * mask_4d

        # head_mask
        if head_mask is not None:
            if head_mask.dim() == 1 and head_mask.size(0) == self.num_heads:
                out = out * head_mask.view(1, self.num_heads, 1, 1).to(out.dtype)
            elif head_mask.dim() == 2 and head_mask.size(1) == self.num_heads:
                out = out * head_mask.view(head_mask.size(0), self.num_heads, 1, 1).to(out.dtype)
            elif head_mask.dim() == 4:
                out = out * head_mask.to(out.dtype)

        out = out.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous().view(batch_size, seq_len, self.all_head_size)

        if self.is_nested_encoder:
            return out, None

        output = self.out_proj(out)
        return output, None

Every custom attention module must inherit from this.

Initialize internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.

Ancestors

Class variables

var is_custom_attention : bool

The type of the None singleton.

Methods

def copy_weights(self, src: Any) ‑> None
Expand source code
def copy_weights(self, src: Any) -> None:
    if src is None:
        return

    cls_name = src.__class__.__name__
    has_out_lin = hasattr(src, "out_lin") or hasattr(src, "c_proj") or hasattr(src, "o_proj")
    is_nested = False
    if (
        (
            hasattr(src, "self")
            and hasattr(src.self, "query")
            and hasattr(src, "output")
            and hasattr(src.output, "dense")
        )
        or (
            cls_name
            in [
                "BertSelfAttention",
                "RobertaSelfAttention",
                "XLMRobertaSelfAttention",
                "ElectraSelfAttention",
                "DebertaSelfAttention",
            ]
            or (cls_name.endswith("SelfAttention") and "distil" not in cls_name.lower())
        )
        and not has_out_lin
    ):
        is_nested = True
    self.is_nested_encoder = bool(is_nested)

    extracted: dict[str, tuple[torch.Tensor | None, torch.Tensor | None]] = {
        "q": (None, None),
        "k": (None, None),
        "v": (None, None),
        "o": (None, None),
    }

    # 1. GPT-2 fused
    if hasattr(src, "c_attn") and src.c_attn is not None:
        c_attn_mod = src.c_attn
        base_c = getattr(c_attn_mod, "base_layer", c_attn_mod)
        c_w = getattr(base_c, "weight", getattr(c_attn_mod, "weight", None))
        if c_w is not None:
            c_w = c_w.data.clone()
            if (
                c_attn_mod.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                or base_c.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                or (c_w.ndim == 2 and c_w.shape[0] < c_w.shape[1])
            ):
                c_w = c_w.t()
            split_size = c_w.size(0) // 3
            bias_mod = getattr(base_c, "bias", getattr(c_attn_mod, "bias", None))
            c_b = bias_mod.data.clone() if bias_mod is not None else None
            extracted["q"] = (
                c_w[:split_size, :],
                c_b[:split_size] if c_b is not None else None,
            )
            extracted["k"] = (
                c_w[split_size : 2 * split_size, :],
                c_b[split_size : 2 * split_size] if c_b is not None else None,
            )
            extracted["v"] = (
                c_w[2 * split_size :, :],
                c_b[2 * split_size :] if c_b is not None else None,
            )

        if hasattr(src, "c_proj") and src.c_proj is not None:
            c_proj_mod = src.c_proj
            base_o = getattr(c_proj_mod, "base_layer", c_proj_mod)
            o_w = getattr(base_o, "weight", getattr(c_proj_mod, "weight", None))
            if o_w is not None:
                o_w = o_w.data.clone()
                if (
                    c_proj_mod.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                    or base_o.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                    or (o_w.ndim == 2 and o_w.shape[0] < o_w.shape[1])
                ):
                    o_w = o_w.t()
                bias_o = getattr(base_o, "bias", getattr(c_proj_mod, "bias", None))
                extracted["o"] = (
                    o_w,
                    bias_o.data.clone() if bias_o is not None else None,
                )

    # 2. RoBERTa nested
    elif hasattr(src, "self") and hasattr(src.self, "query"):
        s = src.self
        for proj_key, sub_name in [("q", "query"), ("k", "key"), ("v", "value")]:
            mod = getattr(s, sub_name, None)
            if mod is not None and hasattr(mod, "weight"):
                extracted[proj_key] = (
                    mod.weight.data.clone(),
                    mod.bias.data.clone() if mod.bias is not None else None,
                )
        if hasattr(src, "output") and hasattr(src.output, "dense"):
            out_mod = src.output.dense
            extracted["o"] = (
                out_mod.weight.data.clone(),
                out_mod.bias.data.clone() if out_mod.bias is not None else None,
            )

    # 3. Flat modules
    else:
        proj_candidates = {
            "q": ["q_lin", "q_proj", "query"],
            "k": ["k_lin", "k_proj", "key"],
            "v": ["v_lin", "v_proj", "value"],
            "o": ["out_lin", "out_proj", "dense", "o_proj"],
        }
        for proj_key, names in proj_candidates.items():
            for name in names:
                if hasattr(src, name):
                    mod = getattr(src, name)
                    if mod is not None and hasattr(mod, "weight"):
                        extracted[proj_key] = (
                            mod.weight.data.clone(),
                            mod.bias.data.clone() if mod.bias is not None else None,
                        )
                        break

    missing = [
        k
        for k, (w, _) in extracted.items()
        if w is None and (k != "o" or not self.is_nested_encoder)
    ]
    if missing:
        try:
            from neuralops.core.adapters import UniversalAdapter

            adapter = UniversalAdapter()
            for k in missing:
                w, b = adapter.get_weight_bias(src, k)
                if w is not None:
                    extracted[k] = (w.clone(), b.clone() if b is not None else None)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug("UniversalAdapter fallback failed: %s", e)

    missing_after = [
        k
        for k, (w, _) in extracted.items()
        if w is None and (k != "o" or not self.is_nested_encoder)
    ]
    if missing_after:
        logger.warning(
            "RALALinearAttention.copy_weights: missing %s from %s",
            missing_after,
            src.__class__.__name__,
        )

    target_map = {
        "q": self.q_proj,
        "k": self.k_proj,
        "v": self.v_proj,
        "o": self.out_proj,
    }

    with torch.no_grad():
        for proj_key, target_mod in target_map.items():
            w, b = extracted[proj_key]
            if w is None:
                if proj_key == "o" and self.is_nested_encoder:
                    nn.init.eye_(target_mod.weight)
                    if target_mod.bias is not None:
                        nn.init.zeros_(target_mod.bias)
                    continue
                continue

            src_norm = float(torch.linalg.norm(w.float()).item())
            if src_norm < 1e-4:
                logger.warning(
                    "RALALinearAttention: source weight for %s has near-zero norm %.6f",
                    proj_key,
                    src_norm,
                )

            if w.shape == target_mod.weight.shape:
                target_mod.weight.copy_(w)
            elif w.t().shape == target_mod.weight.shape:
                target_mod.weight.copy_(w.t())
            elif (
                w.shape[0] < target_mod.weight.shape[0]
                and target_mod.weight.shape[0] % w.shape[0] == 0
                and w.shape[1] == target_mod.weight.shape[1]
            ):
                repeats = target_mod.weight.shape[0] // w.shape[0]
                target_mod.weight.copy_(w.repeat(repeats, 1))
            else:
                min_0 = min(target_mod.weight.shape[0], w.shape[0])
                min_1 = min(target_mod.weight.shape[1], w.shape[1])
                target_mod.weight.zero_()
                target_mod.weight[:min_0, :min_1].copy_(w[:min_0, :min_1])

            if b is not None and target_mod.bias is not None:
                if b.shape == target_mod.bias.shape:
                    target_mod.bias.copy_(b)
                elif (
                    b.shape[0] < target_mod.bias.shape[0]
                    and target_mod.bias.shape[0] % b.shape[0] == 0
                ):
                    repeats = target_mod.bias.shape[0] // b.shape[0]
                    target_mod.bias.copy_(b.repeat(repeats))
                else:
                    min_b = min(target_mod.bias.shape[0], b.shape[0])
                    target_mod.bias.zero_()
                    target_mod.bias[:min_b].copy_(b[:min_b])
            elif target_mod.bias is not None:
                nn.init.zeros_(target_mod.bias)

            fnorm = float(torch.linalg.norm(target_mod.weight.float()).item())
            if fnorm < 1e-4:
                logger.warning(
                    "RALALinearAttention: %s has norm %.6f",
                    proj_key,
                    fnorm,
                )

    if self.freeze_base:
        for mod in (self.q_proj, self.k_proj, self.v_proj, self.out_proj):
            mod.freeze_base_weights()
        # RALA-FIX-01: U, V, alpha trainable via lora_ prefix
        self.lora_U.requires_grad = True
        self.lora_V.requires_grad = True
        self.lora_rank_alpha.requires_grad = True

Universal fallback: copy pretrained weights from old attention layer.

def forward(self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
past_key_value: Any | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = False,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = False,
return_dict: bool | None = True,
position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
*args: Any,
**kwargs: Any) ‑> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None]
Expand source code
def forward(
    self,
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    head_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    encoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    past_key_value: Any | None = None,
    output_attentions: bool | None = False,
    output_hidden_states: bool | None = False,
    return_dict: bool | None = True,
    position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
    *args: Any,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None]:
    batch_size, seq_len, _ = hidden_states.shape

    q = (
        self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        .view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
        .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
    )
    k = (
        self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        .view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim)
        .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
    )
    v = (
        self.v_proj(hidden_states)
        .view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim)
        .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
    )

    # RoPE
    if position_embeddings is None:
        position_embeddings = kwargs.get("position_embeddings")
    if position_embeddings is not None:
        cos, sin = position_embeddings
        q, k = apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin)

    # GQA
    if self.num_heads != self.num_kv_heads:
        repeats = self.num_heads // self.num_kv_heads
        k = repeat_kv(k, repeats)
        v = repeat_kv(v, repeats)

    q_prime = F.softplus(q)

    valid_mask = get_token_valid_mask(attention_mask, batch_size, seq_len, hidden_states.device)
    mask_4d = valid_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(-1).to(k.dtype)
    k_prime = F.softplus(k) * mask_4d
    v_masked = v * mask_4d

    is_causal = self.is_decoder or kwargs.get("is_causal", False)

    if is_causal:
        # State-based linear scan
        S = torch.zeros(
            batch_size,
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            self.head_dim,
            dtype=q.dtype,
            device=hidden_states.device,
        )
        z = torch.zeros(
            batch_size,
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            dtype=q.dtype,
            device=hidden_states.device,
        )

        num_list = []
        denom_list = []

        for i in range(seq_len):
            q_i = q_prime[:, :, i, :]
            k_i = k_prime[:, :, i, :]
            v_i = v_masked[:, :, i, :]

            S = S + torch.einsum("bhd,bhe->bhde", k_i, v_i)
            z = z + k_i

            num_i = torch.einsum("bhd,bhde->bhe", q_i, S)
            denom_i = torch.einsum("bhd,bhd->bh", q_i, z).unsqueeze(-1)

            num_list.append(num_i)
            denom_list.append(denom_i)

        num = torch.stack(num_list, dim=2)
        denom = torch.stack(denom_list, dim=2).clamp(min=1e-4)
        lin_out = torch.nan_to_num(num / denom)

        # RALA-FIX-01: use lora_U, lora_V (trainable)
        rank_mat = torch.einsum("hdr,her->hde", self.lora_U, self.lora_V)
        aug_out = torch.nan_to_num(torch.einsum("bhnd,hde->bhne", q_prime, rank_mat) / denom)
    else:
        kv = torch.einsum("bhnd,bhne->bhde", k_prime, v_masked)
        z = k_prime.sum(dim=2)
        denom = torch.einsum("bhnd,bhd->bhn", q_prime, z).unsqueeze(-1).clamp(min=1e-4)
        lin_out = torch.nan_to_num(torch.einsum("bhnd,bhde->bhne", q_prime, kv) / denom)

        rank_mat = torch.einsum("hdr,her->hde", self.lora_U, self.lora_V)
        aug_out = torch.nan_to_num(torch.einsum("bhnd,hde->bhne", q_prime, rank_mat) / denom)

    # RALA-FIX-04: removed dead scale_factor=1.0
    # RALA-FIX-01: use lora_rank_alpha (trainable)
    out = (lin_out + self.lora_rank_alpha * aug_out) * mask_4d

    # head_mask
    if head_mask is not None:
        if head_mask.dim() == 1 and head_mask.size(0) == self.num_heads:
            out = out * head_mask.view(1, self.num_heads, 1, 1).to(out.dtype)
        elif head_mask.dim() == 2 and head_mask.size(1) == self.num_heads:
            out = out * head_mask.view(head_mask.size(0), self.num_heads, 1, 1).to(out.dtype)
        elif head_mask.dim() == 4:
            out = out * head_mask.to(out.dtype)

    out = out.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous().view(batch_size, seq_len, self.all_head_size)

    if self.is_nested_encoder:
        return out, None

    output = self.out_proj(out)
    return output, None

Must return (output, attention_weights_or_None).

class RALACompressorAttention (config: Any | None = None,
rank: int | None = 64,
pretrained_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
**kwargs: Any)
Expand source code
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala")
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala_attention")
@ATTENTION_REGISTRY.register("rala_linear_attention")
class RALALinearAttention(BaseAttention):
    is_custom_attention: bool = True

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: Any | None = None,
        rank: int | None = 64,
        pretrained_attn: nn.Module | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> None:
        try:
            super().__init__(config, rank or 64)
        except TypeError:
            super().__init__(config)
        self.config = config
        comp_config = getattr(config, "compression_config", None)

        self.hidden_size = getattr(config, "hidden_size", kwargs.get("hidden_size", 768))
        if (
            (config is None or not hasattr(config, "hidden_size"))
            and "hidden_size" not in kwargs
            and pretrained_attn is not None
        ):
            for cand in ["q_lin", "query", "q_proj", "c_attn"]:
                mod = getattr(pretrained_attn, cand, None)
                if mod is not None and hasattr(mod, "weight"):
                    w = mod.weight
                    self.hidden_size = w.shape[1] if w.ndim == 2 else self.hidden_size
                    break

        self.dim = self.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = getattr(
            config, "num_attention_heads", kwargs.get("num_attention_heads", 12)
        )
        self.num_kv_heads = getattr(
            config,
            "num_key_value_heads",
            kwargs.get("num_key_value_heads", self.num_heads),
        )
        self.head_dim = getattr(
            config,
            "head_dim",
            kwargs.get("head_dim", self.dim // self.num_heads),
        )
        self.all_head_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.all_kv_head_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim

        self.rank_r = getattr(
            comp_config,
            "rala_rank",
            getattr(config, "rala_rank", kwargs.get("rala_rank", 8)),
        )

        # RALA-FIX-01: rename trainable params with `lora_` prefix
        self.lora_U = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(self.num_heads, self.head_dim, self.rank_r) * 0.01)
        self.lora_V = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(self.num_heads, self.head_dim, self.rank_r) * 0.01)
        self.lora_rank_alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(0.0))

        # Decoder detection
        _mt = str(getattr(config, "model_type", "") or "").lower()
        _decoder_prefixes = ("gpt", "qwen", "llama", "mistral", "gemma", "phi", "opt")
        self.is_decoder = (
            bool(getattr(config, "is_decoder", False))
            or bool(getattr(config, "causal", False))
            or any(_mt.startswith(p) for p in _decoder_prefixes)
            or (pretrained_attn is not None and hasattr(pretrained_attn, "c_attn"))
            or bool(kwargs.get("is_causal", False))
        )
        if "is_decoder" in kwargs and kwargs["is_decoder"] is not None:
            self.is_decoder = bool(kwargs["is_decoder"])
        self.is_causal = self.is_decoder
        self.is_nested_encoder = False

        self.lora_rank = (
            getattr(
                config,
                "lora_rank",
                getattr(comp_config, "lora_rank", kwargs.get("lora_rank", 16)),
            )
            if config
            else 16
        )
        self.lora_alpha = (
            getattr(
                config,
                "lora_alpha",
                getattr(comp_config, "lora_alpha", kwargs.get("lora_alpha", 32.0)),
            )
            if config
            else 32.0
        )
        self.freeze_base = self.lora_rank > 0
        self.kv_repeat = max(1, self.num_heads // max(1, self.num_kv_heads))
        self.supports_gqa = True

        source_attn = pretrained_attn if pretrained_attn is not None else kwargs.get("source_attn")
        target_dtype = kwargs.get("dtype")
        if target_dtype is None and source_attn is not None:
            p = next(source_attn.parameters(), None)
            if p is not None:
                target_dtype = p.dtype

        # Projections
        self.q_proj = LoRALinear(
            self.dim,
            self.all_head_size,
            bias=True,
            lora_rank=self.lora_rank,
            lora_alpha=self.lora_alpha,
            freeze_base=self.freeze_base,
            dtype=target_dtype,
        )
        self.k_proj = LoRALinear(
            self.dim,
            self.all_kv_head_size,
            bias=True,
            lora_rank=self.lora_rank,
            lora_alpha=self.lora_alpha,
            freeze_base=self.freeze_base,
            dtype=target_dtype,
        )
        self.v_proj = LoRALinear(
            self.dim,
            self.all_kv_head_size,
            bias=True,
            lora_rank=self.lora_rank,
            lora_alpha=self.lora_alpha,
            freeze_base=self.freeze_base,
            dtype=target_dtype,
        )
        self.out_proj = LoRALinear(
            self.all_head_size,
            self.dim,
            bias=True,
            lora_rank=self.lora_rank,
            lora_alpha=self.lora_alpha,
            freeze_base=self.freeze_base,
            dtype=target_dtype,
        )

        self.query = self.q_proj
        self.key = self.k_proj
        self.value = self.v_proj

        if source_attn is not None:
            self.copy_weights(source_attn)
            try:
                src_device = next(source_attn.parameters()).device
                self.to(src_device)
            except Exception:
                pass

        if target_dtype is not None:
            self.to(target_dtype)

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Weight transfer
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    def copy_weights(self, src: Any) -> None:
        if src is None:
            return

        cls_name = src.__class__.__name__
        has_out_lin = hasattr(src, "out_lin") or hasattr(src, "c_proj") or hasattr(src, "o_proj")
        is_nested = False
        if (
            (
                hasattr(src, "self")
                and hasattr(src.self, "query")
                and hasattr(src, "output")
                and hasattr(src.output, "dense")
            )
            or (
                cls_name
                in [
                    "BertSelfAttention",
                    "RobertaSelfAttention",
                    "XLMRobertaSelfAttention",
                    "ElectraSelfAttention",
                    "DebertaSelfAttention",
                ]
                or (cls_name.endswith("SelfAttention") and "distil" not in cls_name.lower())
            )
            and not has_out_lin
        ):
            is_nested = True
        self.is_nested_encoder = bool(is_nested)

        extracted: dict[str, tuple[torch.Tensor | None, torch.Tensor | None]] = {
            "q": (None, None),
            "k": (None, None),
            "v": (None, None),
            "o": (None, None),
        }

        # 1. GPT-2 fused
        if hasattr(src, "c_attn") and src.c_attn is not None:
            c_attn_mod = src.c_attn
            base_c = getattr(c_attn_mod, "base_layer", c_attn_mod)
            c_w = getattr(base_c, "weight", getattr(c_attn_mod, "weight", None))
            if c_w is not None:
                c_w = c_w.data.clone()
                if (
                    c_attn_mod.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                    or base_c.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                    or (c_w.ndim == 2 and c_w.shape[0] < c_w.shape[1])
                ):
                    c_w = c_w.t()
                split_size = c_w.size(0) // 3
                bias_mod = getattr(base_c, "bias", getattr(c_attn_mod, "bias", None))
                c_b = bias_mod.data.clone() if bias_mod is not None else None
                extracted["q"] = (
                    c_w[:split_size, :],
                    c_b[:split_size] if c_b is not None else None,
                )
                extracted["k"] = (
                    c_w[split_size : 2 * split_size, :],
                    c_b[split_size : 2 * split_size] if c_b is not None else None,
                )
                extracted["v"] = (
                    c_w[2 * split_size :, :],
                    c_b[2 * split_size :] if c_b is not None else None,
                )

            if hasattr(src, "c_proj") and src.c_proj is not None:
                c_proj_mod = src.c_proj
                base_o = getattr(c_proj_mod, "base_layer", c_proj_mod)
                o_w = getattr(base_o, "weight", getattr(c_proj_mod, "weight", None))
                if o_w is not None:
                    o_w = o_w.data.clone()
                    if (
                        c_proj_mod.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                        or base_o.__class__.__name__ == "Conv1D"
                        or (o_w.ndim == 2 and o_w.shape[0] < o_w.shape[1])
                    ):
                        o_w = o_w.t()
                    bias_o = getattr(base_o, "bias", getattr(c_proj_mod, "bias", None))
                    extracted["o"] = (
                        o_w,
                        bias_o.data.clone() if bias_o is not None else None,
                    )

        # 2. RoBERTa nested
        elif hasattr(src, "self") and hasattr(src.self, "query"):
            s = src.self
            for proj_key, sub_name in [("q", "query"), ("k", "key"), ("v", "value")]:
                mod = getattr(s, sub_name, None)
                if mod is not None and hasattr(mod, "weight"):
                    extracted[proj_key] = (
                        mod.weight.data.clone(),
                        mod.bias.data.clone() if mod.bias is not None else None,
                    )
            if hasattr(src, "output") and hasattr(src.output, "dense"):
                out_mod = src.output.dense
                extracted["o"] = (
                    out_mod.weight.data.clone(),
                    out_mod.bias.data.clone() if out_mod.bias is not None else None,
                )

        # 3. Flat modules
        else:
            proj_candidates = {
                "q": ["q_lin", "q_proj", "query"],
                "k": ["k_lin", "k_proj", "key"],
                "v": ["v_lin", "v_proj", "value"],
                "o": ["out_lin", "out_proj", "dense", "o_proj"],
            }
            for proj_key, names in proj_candidates.items():
                for name in names:
                    if hasattr(src, name):
                        mod = getattr(src, name)
                        if mod is not None and hasattr(mod, "weight"):
                            extracted[proj_key] = (
                                mod.weight.data.clone(),
                                mod.bias.data.clone() if mod.bias is not None else None,
                            )
                            break

        missing = [
            k
            for k, (w, _) in extracted.items()
            if w is None and (k != "o" or not self.is_nested_encoder)
        ]
        if missing:
            try:
                from neuralops.core.adapters import UniversalAdapter

                adapter = UniversalAdapter()
                for k in missing:
                    w, b = adapter.get_weight_bias(src, k)
                    if w is not None:
                        extracted[k] = (w.clone(), b.clone() if b is not None else None)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.debug("UniversalAdapter fallback failed: %s", e)

        missing_after = [
            k
            for k, (w, _) in extracted.items()
            if w is None and (k != "o" or not self.is_nested_encoder)
        ]
        if missing_after:
            logger.warning(
                "RALALinearAttention.copy_weights: missing %s from %s",
                missing_after,
                src.__class__.__name__,
            )

        target_map = {
            "q": self.q_proj,
            "k": self.k_proj,
            "v": self.v_proj,
            "o": self.out_proj,
        }

        with torch.no_grad():
            for proj_key, target_mod in target_map.items():
                w, b = extracted[proj_key]
                if w is None:
                    if proj_key == "o" and self.is_nested_encoder:
                        nn.init.eye_(target_mod.weight)
                        if target_mod.bias is not None:
                            nn.init.zeros_(target_mod.bias)
                        continue
                    continue

                src_norm = float(torch.linalg.norm(w.float()).item())
                if src_norm < 1e-4:
                    logger.warning(
                        "RALALinearAttention: source weight for %s has near-zero norm %.6f",
                        proj_key,
                        src_norm,
                    )

                if w.shape == target_mod.weight.shape:
                    target_mod.weight.copy_(w)
                elif w.t().shape == target_mod.weight.shape:
                    target_mod.weight.copy_(w.t())
                elif (
                    w.shape[0] < target_mod.weight.shape[0]
                    and target_mod.weight.shape[0] % w.shape[0] == 0
                    and w.shape[1] == target_mod.weight.shape[1]
                ):
                    repeats = target_mod.weight.shape[0] // w.shape[0]
                    target_mod.weight.copy_(w.repeat(repeats, 1))
                else:
                    min_0 = min(target_mod.weight.shape[0], w.shape[0])
                    min_1 = min(target_mod.weight.shape[1], w.shape[1])
                    target_mod.weight.zero_()
                    target_mod.weight[:min_0, :min_1].copy_(w[:min_0, :min_1])

                if b is not None and target_mod.bias is not None:
                    if b.shape == target_mod.bias.shape:
                        target_mod.bias.copy_(b)
                    elif (
                        b.shape[0] < target_mod.bias.shape[0]
                        and target_mod.bias.shape[0] % b.shape[0] == 0
                    ):
                        repeats = target_mod.bias.shape[0] // b.shape[0]
                        target_mod.bias.copy_(b.repeat(repeats))
                    else:
                        min_b = min(target_mod.bias.shape[0], b.shape[0])
                        target_mod.bias.zero_()
                        target_mod.bias[:min_b].copy_(b[:min_b])
                elif target_mod.bias is not None:
                    nn.init.zeros_(target_mod.bias)

                fnorm = float(torch.linalg.norm(target_mod.weight.float()).item())
                if fnorm < 1e-4:
                    logger.warning(
                        "RALALinearAttention: %s has norm %.6f",
                        proj_key,
                        fnorm,
                    )

        if self.freeze_base:
            for mod in (self.q_proj, self.k_proj, self.v_proj, self.out_proj):
                mod.freeze_base_weights()
            # RALA-FIX-01: U, V, alpha trainable via lora_ prefix
            self.lora_U.requires_grad = True
            self.lora_V.requires_grad = True
            self.lora_rank_alpha.requires_grad = True

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Forward
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        head_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        past_key_value: Any | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool | None = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool | None = False,
        return_dict: bool | None = True,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
        *args: Any,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None]:
        batch_size, seq_len, _ = hidden_states.shape

        q = (
            self.q_proj(hidden_states)
            .view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
        )
        k = (
            self.k_proj(hidden_states)
            .view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim)
            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
        )
        v = (
            self.v_proj(hidden_states)
            .view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim)
            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
        )

        # RoPE
        if position_embeddings is None:
            position_embeddings = kwargs.get("position_embeddings")
        if position_embeddings is not None:
            cos, sin = position_embeddings
            q, k = apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin)

        # GQA
        if self.num_heads != self.num_kv_heads:
            repeats = self.num_heads // self.num_kv_heads
            k = repeat_kv(k, repeats)
            v = repeat_kv(v, repeats)

        q_prime = F.softplus(q)

        valid_mask = get_token_valid_mask(attention_mask, batch_size, seq_len, hidden_states.device)
        mask_4d = valid_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(-1).to(k.dtype)
        k_prime = F.softplus(k) * mask_4d
        v_masked = v * mask_4d

        is_causal = self.is_decoder or kwargs.get("is_causal", False)

        if is_causal:
            # State-based linear scan
            S = torch.zeros(
                batch_size,
                self.num_heads,
                self.head_dim,
                self.head_dim,
                dtype=q.dtype,
                device=hidden_states.device,
            )
            z = torch.zeros(
                batch_size,
                self.num_heads,
                self.head_dim,
                dtype=q.dtype,
                device=hidden_states.device,
            )

            num_list = []
            denom_list = []

            for i in range(seq_len):
                q_i = q_prime[:, :, i, :]
                k_i = k_prime[:, :, i, :]
                v_i = v_masked[:, :, i, :]

                S = S + torch.einsum("bhd,bhe->bhde", k_i, v_i)
                z = z + k_i

                num_i = torch.einsum("bhd,bhde->bhe", q_i, S)
                denom_i = torch.einsum("bhd,bhd->bh", q_i, z).unsqueeze(-1)

                num_list.append(num_i)
                denom_list.append(denom_i)

            num = torch.stack(num_list, dim=2)
            denom = torch.stack(denom_list, dim=2).clamp(min=1e-4)
            lin_out = torch.nan_to_num(num / denom)

            # RALA-FIX-01: use lora_U, lora_V (trainable)
            rank_mat = torch.einsum("hdr,her->hde", self.lora_U, self.lora_V)
            aug_out = torch.nan_to_num(torch.einsum("bhnd,hde->bhne", q_prime, rank_mat) / denom)
        else:
            kv = torch.einsum("bhnd,bhne->bhde", k_prime, v_masked)
            z = k_prime.sum(dim=2)
            denom = torch.einsum("bhnd,bhd->bhn", q_prime, z).unsqueeze(-1).clamp(min=1e-4)
            lin_out = torch.nan_to_num(torch.einsum("bhnd,bhde->bhne", q_prime, kv) / denom)

            rank_mat = torch.einsum("hdr,her->hde", self.lora_U, self.lora_V)
            aug_out = torch.nan_to_num(torch.einsum("bhnd,hde->bhne", q_prime, rank_mat) / denom)

        # RALA-FIX-04: removed dead scale_factor=1.0
        # RALA-FIX-01: use lora_rank_alpha (trainable)
        out = (lin_out + self.lora_rank_alpha * aug_out) * mask_4d

        # head_mask
        if head_mask is not None:
            if head_mask.dim() == 1 and head_mask.size(0) == self.num_heads:
                out = out * head_mask.view(1, self.num_heads, 1, 1).to(out.dtype)
            elif head_mask.dim() == 2 and head_mask.size(1) == self.num_heads:
                out = out * head_mask.view(head_mask.size(0), self.num_heads, 1, 1).to(out.dtype)
            elif head_mask.dim() == 4:
                out = out * head_mask.to(out.dtype)

        out = out.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous().view(batch_size, seq_len, self.all_head_size)

        if self.is_nested_encoder:
            return out, None

        output = self.out_proj(out)
        return output, None

Every custom attention module must inherit from this.

Initialize internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.

Ancestors

Class variables

var is_custom_attention : bool

The type of the None singleton.

Inherited members